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What is a Morton’s neuroma?

Morton’s neuroma is a common foot condition that affects the ball of the foot, typically between the third and fourth toes. Despite its name, it’s not actually a tumour but rather a thickening of the tissue surrounding a nerve in the foot 1 2. This condition can cause significant discomfort and impact daily activities, making it important to understand its nature, symptoms, and causes.

What is a Morton’s neuroma?

Morton’s neuroma is a benign enlargement of the tissue around one of the nerves leading to the toes. This thickening can cause compression and irritation of the nerve, leading to various symptoms 1. It most frequently develops in the area between the third and fourth toes, although it can also occur between the second and third toes 2.

What are the symptoms?

The most common symptoms of Morton’s neuroma include:

– persistent burning or sharp pain in the ball of the foot
– a feeling of walking on a pebble or marble
– tingling, numbness, or an unpleasant sensation in the affected toes
– pain that radiates from the ball of the foot into the toes
– discomfort that worsens when wearing tight or high-heeled shoes 1 2 3

These symptoms may start gradually and worsen over time. Initially, they might occur only occasionally when wearing certain shoes or during specific activities. As the condition progresses, the symptoms can become more intense and persistent 1.

What causes Morton’s neuroma?

The exact cause of Morton’s neuroma is not fully understood, but several factors are believed to contribute to its development:

Compression or irritation of the nerve: Anything that causes compression or irritation of the nerve can lead to the development of a neuroma 1
Footwear: Wearing shoes with a tapered toe box or high heels can force the toes into an unnatural position, increasing pressure on the nerve 1 4.
Foot structure: People with certain foot deformities, such as bunions, hammertoes, or flat feet, may be at higher risk for developing Morton’s neuroma 1.
Repetitive stress: Activities that involve repetitive irritation to the ball of the foot, such as running or court sports, can contribute to the condition 1.
Trauma: An injury or other type of trauma to the foot area may also lead to the development of a neuroma 1.

Understanding Morton’s neuroma is crucial for early detection and treatment. You can find out more about the treatment options in our follow up blog ‘What is the best treatment for Morton’s neuroma?’ If you experience persistent foot pain or discomfort, do get in touch so we can help you het back on your feet! Follow this link to book online, or call our friendly reception team on 0114 267 8181.